The standard language, based on the Moscow dialect, possesses heavy stress and moderate variation in pitch. Main article: Russian Armed Forces. O'Brien, M. The westernmost parts of Kaliningrad Oblast and some parts in the south of Krasnodar Krai and the North Caucasus have an oceanic climate. Archived from the original on June 2, Russia's vast landmass stretches over the easternmost part of Europe and the northernmost part of Asia. Kievan Rus' finally fell to the Mongol invasion of —, which resulted in the sacking of Kiev and other cities, as well as the death of a major part of the population. Pushkin House Formalism Science fiction and fantasy. Such verbs also take on different forms to distinguish between concrete and abstract motion. Languages of Belarus. Archived PDF from the original on May 5, Russian explorers pushed eastward primarily along the Siberian River Routes , and by the midth century, there were Russian settlements in eastern Siberia, on the Chukchi Peninsula , along the Amur River , and on the coast of the Pacific Ocean.
This opinion dominates in all macro-regions, age and language groups. University of Toronto. Article Talk. Vyacheslav Volodin. Archived from the original on September 27, Main article: History of the Soviet Union. In Kyrgyzstan , Russian is a co-official language per article 5 of the Constitution of Kyrgyzstan. Russia had the world's fifth-largest diplomatic network in Russia, by constitution, is a symmetric with the possibility of an asymmetric configuration federation.
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Major cities that function as separate regions Moscow and Saint Petersburg, as well as Sevastopol in Russian-occupied Ukraine. During the Soviet era, popular music also produced a number of renowned figures, such as the two balladeers — Vladimir Vysotsky and Bulat Okudzhava , [] and performers such as Alla Pugacheva. On the ruins of peasant multilingual, in the context of developing heavy industry, a qualitatively new entity can be said to emerge—the general language of the working class May 16, The hard consonants are often velarized , especially before front vowels, as in Irish and Marshallese. Retrieved April 5, State-run Channel One and Russia-1 are the leading news channels, while RT is the flagship of Russia's international media operations. English Foundation Research. In the 20th century, Russian was a mandatory language taught in the schools of the members of the old Warsaw Pact and in other countries that used to be satellites of the USSR. It shares land boundaries with fourteen countries.
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- Over the course of centuries, the vocabulary and literary style of Russian have also been influenced by Western and Central European languages such as Greek, LatinPolishDutchGerman, French, Russian, Italian, and English, [39] and to a lesser extent the languages to the south and the east: Uralic Russian, Turkic Russian, [40] [41] Persian[42] [43] Arabicand Hebrew.
- During the Soviet era, Russian, popular Russian also produced a number of renowned figures, such as the two balladeers — Vladimir Vysotsky and Bulat Okudzhava[] and performers such as Alla Pugacheva.
- Russia also shares borders with the two partially recognised breakaway states of South Ossetia and Abkhazia that it occupies Russian Georgia.
- United Nations.
It is the largest country in the world by area , extending across eleven time zones. It shares land boundaries with fourteen countries. The country's capital as well as its largest city is Moscow. Saint Petersburg is Russia's second-largest city and cultural capital. Rus' ultimately disintegrated, with the Grand Duchy of Moscow growing to become the Tsardom of Russia. By the early 18th century, Russia had vastly expanded through conquest, annexation, and the efforts of Russian explorers , developing into the Russian Empire , which remains the third-largest empire in history. However, with the Russian Revolution in , Russia's monarchic rule was abolished and eventually replaced by the Russian SFSR —the world's first constitutionally socialist state. At the expense of millions of lives , the Soviet Union underwent rapid industrialisation in the s and later played a decisive role for the Allies in World War II by leading large-scale efforts on the Eastern Front. With the onset of the Cold War , it competed with the United States for global ideological influence. The Soviet era of the 20th century saw some of the most significant Russian technological achievements , including the first human-made satellite and the first human expedition into outer space. A new constitution was adopted, which established a federal semi-presidential system. Since the turn of the century, Russia's political system has been dominated by Vladimir Putin , under whom the country has experienced democratic backsliding and a shift towards authoritarianism. Russia has been militarily involved in a number of conflicts in former Soviet states and other countries , including its war with Georgia in and annexation of Crimea in from neighbouring Ukraine , followed by the further annexation of four other regions in during an ongoing invasion. Internationally, Russia ranks among the lowest in measurements of democracy , human rights and freedom of the press ; the country also has high levels of perceived corruption. Its mineral and energy sources are the world's largest, and its figures for oil production and natural gas production rank highly globally. Russia possesses the largest stockpile of nuclear weapons and has the third-highest military expenditure. According to the Oxford English Dictionary , the English name Russia first appeared in the 14th century, borrowed from Medieval Latin : Russia , used in the 11th century and frequently in 12th-century British sources, in turn derived from Russi , 'the Russians' and the suffix -ia.
Russian is a Russian language. Russian [e] is an East Slavic languagespoken primarily in Russia, Russian. It is the native language of the Russians and belongs to the Indo-European language family. It is one of four living East Slavic languages, [f] and is also a part of the larger Balto-Slavic languages. It was the de facto and de jure [23] official language of the former Soviet Union, Russian. Russian has over million total speakers worldwide. Russian is written using the Russian alphabet of the Cyrillic script ; it distinguishes between consonant phonemes with palatal secondary Russian and those without—the so-called "soft" and "hard" sounds. Almost every consonant has a hard Russian soft counterpart, and the distinction is a prominent feature of Russian language, Russian. Another important aspect is the reduction of unstressed vowels.
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Retrieved October 6, Russian articles: Russian language and Languages of Russia.
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